MANY PEOPLE BELIEVE in ghosts because of some personal experience. They probably grew up in a home where the existence of friendly spirits was taken for granted, for example, or they had some terrifying experience with a ghost (?).
Belief in a spirit world may also fulfill a deep psychological need. There are many things in this universe that we don’t understand, and it’s comforting to fill that void with explanations. Supernatural explanations are often stated with confidence, even when there’s no actual evidence, and this confidence provides a false sense of actual truth.
Some claim that support for the existence of ghosts is in modern physics. Albert Einstein suggested a scientific basis for the reality of ghosts, based on the First Law of Thermodynamics: If energy cannot be created or destroyed but only change form, what happens to our body’s energy when we die? Could that somehow be manifested as a ghost?
The answer is very simple, and not at all mysterious. After a person dies, the energy in his or her body goes where all organisms’ energy goes after death – into the environment. The energy is released in the form of heat, and the body is transferred into the animals that eat us (i.e., wild animals if we are left unburied, or worms and bacteria if we are interred), and the plants that absorb us.
While amateur ghost hunters like to imagine themselves on the cutting edge of ghost research, they are really engaging in what folklorists call ostension or legend tripping. It’s basically a form of play-acting in which people “act out” a legend, often involving ghosts or supernatural elements. Ghost hunters themselves often take the search seriously and venture out to challenge supernatural beings, confront them in consciously dramatized form, then return to safety. The stated purpose of such activities is not entertainment but a sincere effort to test and define boundaries of the ‘real’ world.
If ghosts are real, and are some sort of as-yet-unknown energy or entity, then their existence will be discovered and verified by scientists through controlled experiments — not by weekend ghost hunters wandering around abandoned, supposedly haunted houses in the dark late at night with cameras and flashlights.
In the end, the evidence for ghosts is no better today than it was a century ago. There are two possible reasons for the failure of ghost hunters to find good evidence. The first is that ghosts don’t exist, and that reports of ghosts can be explained by mistakes, psychology, misperception and hoaxes. The second option is that ghosts do exist, but that ghost hunters do not possess the scientific tools to discover any meaningful evidence.
But ultimately, ghost hunting is not about the evidence at all. Instead, it’s about having fun with friends and family members, telling stories, and the enjoyment of pretending to search the unknown. After all, everyone loves a good ghost story, especially on Halloween. By Manny Palomar, PhD (EV Mail OCTOBER 20-26, 2025 Issue)
